There are numerous sightseeing options in Goa including the various beaches, churches and temples spread out all over the place. The beaches in Goa are ideal for relaxing and enjoying an ayurvedic massage or indulging in the water sports including water gliding and water scooters. There are 40 beautiful beaches spread all over and are free from pollution. Some of the important beaches are the Calangute, Baga and Anjuba belt in the north of Panaji. These are relatively quieter and untouched as compared to beaches in the South.
The historic churches have a Portuguese influence, and are a terrific sight to watch .Some of the popular churches to visit include Church of St. Francis of Assisi, St. Cathedral and Basilica of Bom Jesus, Our Lady of Rosary, The Rachol Seminary and more. The Church of Mae de Dens has Gothic architecture and was known for its miraculous powers. These Catholic structures have stood strong over the years and have several stories to tell.
The Hindu pilgrimage spots include the Sidhanath Mountain in Borim Village, the Brahma Camandolu or Water Pot of Brahma, Noroa River and the Arvalem Waterfall. There are numerous temples such as the Brahma Temple, Shri Datta Mandir, Shri Damodar temple, Shri Chandreshwar temple and Shri Gomanteshwar temple to be seen in Goa.
The Portuguese ruled Goa for centuries and hence Goa has a unique lifestyle that consists of a blend of Indian and Western cultures. The major places to see while visiting Goa include Panaji, the capital of Goa, Margao, the capital of South Goa; Pilar which provides fine views of the Harbour and Zuari River, Ponda which has a number of temples and a mosque, Mapusa, the Mormugao Harbor and Vasco Da Gama.
Topography
Goa is the one of the most advanced states in India in terms of education and industry infrastructure. Owing to its pristine beaches, scenic beauty and beautiful landscapes Tourism is the largest industry in Goa. This amazing State of India is divided into four divisions. These four divisions are Eastern Hills, Central Valley Lands ,Flood Plains Coastal Plains. The eastern hill region includes areas in the Western Ghats such as Ponda, Canacona, Sanguem and Sattari. The Central Valley Lands include Ponda, Bicholim, Pernem, Quepem and Eastern Sanguem. The Flood plains include the coastal plains and the rolling uplands and the Coastal Plains include Bardez, Salcete, Tiswadi and Mormugao. The beaches of Colva and Sernabatim which are very popular with the tourists are a few miles from the capital Panaji. Some of the facts and figures of Goa are mentioned below.
| Total area covered: |
3702 sq. km |
| Population: |
1,343,998 |
| Religion: |
Hinduism, Christianity and Islam |
| Literacy: |
82.32% |
| Altitude: |
Sea Level |
| Capital City: |
Panaji |
| Languages spoken: |
Konkani, English, Portuguese and Marathi |
| Currency: : |
Indian Rupee |
| Climate: |
Tropical |
| Main Attractions: |
Beaches, Churches and Adventure Sports |
| Main Industry: |
Tourism, export of spices and minerals like iron-ore, manganese etc. |
| Best time to visit: |
October to February |
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